Rajasthan is one of the largest states of India. Situated in the Thar
Desert, Rajasthan has a rich tradition of history. Along with the Thar
Desert, another geographic feature of Rajasthan is the Aravalli Range,
which runs from southwest to northeast of Rajasthan. About sixty percent
of Rajasthan lies northwest of the Aravallis. The northwestern portion of
Rajasthan is generally sandy and dry. The Aravalli Ranges intercept the
moisture-giving southwest monsoon winds, resulting into some rain fall in
the water scarce state.
The state of Rajasthan was earlier called the Rajputana, as the Rajputs
ruled over the state. The Rajputs were known for their bravery and
chivalry. The Rajputs bravely resisted the Muslim incursions into India,
though many of them came under the Delhi Sultanate and later the Mughal
Empire. The Rajput rulers were great patrons of art and architecture and
helped in the development and creation of a rich architectural and
cultural heritage, which is reflected in its massive forts, palaces,
Havelis, crafts and paintings. All the above features are greatly
complemented by some outstanding Muslim and Jain architecture.
From tourism point of view, Rajasthan is one of the most sought after
states in India. The major attractions of Rajasthan are its magnificent
forts, palaces, and Havelis and camel safaris. Along with this, the
colorful dresses, foods and life of the people are also worth having a
look. Jaisalmer, Jaipur, Jodhpur, Udaipur, Bikaner and Ajmer are window to
the rich cultural heritage of Rajasthan. Throughout the year, fairs and
festivals are held in different parts of Rajasthan, to showcase the great
tradition and culture of the state.